The wreck of the U-701 was originally discovered by a small
group of divers in the coastal waters off Cape Hatteras, North
Carolina, USA in 1989. The location of the wreck and the site
remained a closely guarded secret and therefore undisturbed for
the past 15 years. The U-701 represents a virtually intact, pristine
wreck site and a unique opportunity to explore and experience
an unspoiled U-boat within recreational diving depths on the East
Coast of the United States.
Recently, the vessel’s location has been
rediscovered and the coordinates have become accessible to the
general public, who have already begun diving the site. An overwhelming
majority of the local recreational and wreck diving community
is deeply concerned about the potential for disturbance, damage
and loss resulting from unauthorized salvage.
As divers, with privileged access to underwater
wreck sites that are part of a cultural heritage, we have a responsibility
to preserve them for future generations. The U-701 is a war grave
and part of the world’s underwater cultural heritage. This
is why Project AWARE Foundation and PADI are committed to a “Respect
Our Wrecks” campaign an ethic that promotes diver access
and responsible interactions. As a non-consumptive user group
of the U-701, we can lead the charge for wreck conservation by
adhering to and promoting wreck
diving considerations.
By following these guidelines, divers also minimize
their risk of being denied access to underwater cultural heritage
sites in the future. Any diver interested in accessing the U-701
should know that international law and US law governs the unauthorized
disturbance or removal of items from the vessel. On January 19,
2001, a Presidential Statement was issued on the United States’
Policy for the Protection of Sunken State Craft. The policy states
that all government vessels, of both U.S. and foreign governments,
remain the property of those governments, regardless of location
or length of time since the vessel was lost at sea. In addition,
no one is allowed to disturb or remove objects from these vessels
without the permission of the government vessel’s owner.
In 2003, the German government stated that no one is to disturb
sunken German State Craft without the permission of the German
government.
For more information on German policies governing
the U-701, email information@projectaware.org.